BIOSPHERE CONVERSION OF SUBSTANCES AND SOLAR ENERGY IN GEOSPHERES OF THE EARTH

I.F. Savchenko, I.V. Girenko*, V.S. Rimkevich, T.A. Savchenko

Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Blagoveshchensk, Russia

* girenko@inbox.ru

Abstract. The sedimentary stratum of the oceanic crust with a thickness up to 3 km and younger than the Jurassic age deposits the organic matter (OM) sediments and is saturated with O2 absorbed and dissolved in the ocean with binding energy in the range of 5–15 kJ/mol. During subduction of the oceanic crust into the mantle with T = 170–500 °C fluids of O2, H2O, CO2 are released and subsequently filtered to the surface of  the suprasubduction cover. The fluid O2 oxidizes the matters of the sedimentary cover,mantle and roof with O2 energy release of 14.97 kJ/kg. This is resulted in formation of a magmatic chamber. The melts of the chamber are divided by density. Light silicates (granitoids) form lavas dominated by SiO2.The discharged granitoids form the crust of a continental type. With depths of subduction with T = 500–1200 °C a deep metamorphism of OM occurs  with the release of oil and gas fluids which form a planetary system of hydrocarbons. The fluids form the planetary hydrocarbon system. Due to conversion of the biosphere solar energy and substances in the Earth’s shells there occurs the formation of the continental crust and hydrocarbon system.

Keywords: photosynthesis, biosphere, energy, conversion, subduction, magmatic chamber, continental crust, hydrocarbons.

About the authors

SAVCHENKO Ilya F. – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), leading reseacher, Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (4162) 335-430. E-mail: savlab@inbox.ru

GIRENKO Irina V. – leading engineer, Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (4162) 335-430. E-mail: girenko@inbox.ru

RIMKEVICH Viacheslav S. – Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Min.), leading reseacher, Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (4162) 522-336. E-mail: vrimk@yandex.ru

SAVCHENKO Tatiana A. – engineer, Institute of Geology and Nature Management, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Blagoveshchensk, Russia. Tel.: +7 (4162) 335-430. E-mail: savlab@inbox.ru

Cite this article as: Savchenko I.F., Girenko I.V., Rimkevich V.S., Savchenko T.A.Biosphere conversion of substances and Solar energy in geospheres of the Earth, Geofizicheskie Protsessy i Biosfera (Geophysical Processes and Biosphere), 2019, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 13–21 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21455/gpb2019.1-2

English version: Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 2019, vol. 55, iss. 7. ISSN: 0001-4338 (Print), 1555-628X (Online). https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11485